Research Activities by Open Virtual Worlds Research Group

Throughout July, the research group Open Virtual Worlds from the School of Computer Science was involved in digitalising the archaeological artefacts, historical sites, and natural landscapes in collaboration with their important partner, Timespan Museum in Helmsdale, Highlands.

Two PhD students, Junyu Zhang and Sharon Pisani, who are researching digital heritage and sustainability, were using 360 photogrammetry to document the local area, which included the Helmsdale Harbour, the former fish curing yards, the Jurassic Coast, the Flow Country UNESCO World Heritage Site, and other natural reserves.

The efforts and work from the Open Virtual Worlds will contribute to the HERITALISE project, which includes seventeen partners from seven different European countries – the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Scotland, Malta, and Cyprus, forming an interdisciplinary group to bring about intelligence, methodology and expertise towards the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage.

old and new harbours in Helmsdale

old and new harbours in Helmsdale

old and new harbours in Helmsdale

old and new harbours in Helmsdale

outdoor fieldwork at natural reserve sites, historical landscapes and heritage ruins

outdoor fieldwork at natural reserve sites, historical landscapes and heritage ruins

members from Open Virtual World and Timespan Museum

members from Open Virtual World and Timespan Museum

members from Open Virtual World and Timespan Museum

Interviews with descendants of historical heritage site

3D scanning of archaeological artefacts

3D scanning of archaeological artefacts

Helmsdale

🎉Award Congratulations to Dr Di Wu – IEEE IoT PhD Thesis Competition 🎉

Congratulations to Dr Di Wu for an outstanding achievement of third place in the inaugural IEEE  IoT PhD thesis competition. Di’s thesis, “Distributed Machine Learning on Edge Computing Systems” truly stood out among the impressive nominations. The judging panel, comprising leading experts in the field, meticulously evaluated each submission based on the following criteria: Problem Definition, Design Methodology, Achievement and Significance, Originality and Innovation, Impact, and Quality of Presentation. Di’s work exemplified excellence across these critical areas.

Congratulations once again to Di on this well-deserved recognition for advancing the field of IoT! 🎉

PGR Seminar: Xinya Gong

The next PGR seminar is taking place this Friday 20th June at 2PM in JC 1.33a

Below are the Title and Abstract for Xinya’s talk – Please do come along if you are able.

Title: Invisible Health Clues in Everyday Handwriting

Abstract: Everyday handwriting may quietly reflect subtle changes in a person’s health. This project explores how natural writing patterns—such as stroke dynamics, pressure, and rhythm—can offer early indicators of motor or neurological conditions. Without relying on wearables or clinical tasks, the approach passively monitors handwriting during familiar, routine activities. By capturing and analyzing writing behaviour over time, it becomes possible to build personal baselines and detect meaningful deviations. This work envisions a privacy-preserving, low-effort way to integrate long-term health awareness into daily life.

Research Software Group Seminar: talk by Volodymyr Kharchenko

Timer clock 3pm

Tear off calendar Thursday 19th June

Pin JC 1.33A

Please join us for a talk at Research Software Group seminar by our guest Dr Volodymyr Kharchenko from the Department of Economic Cybernetics at the Faculty of Information Technologies, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (https://nubip.edu.ua/en).

Talk title: Current research and collaboration opportunities with the Faculty of Information Technologies, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (https://nubip.edu.ua/en)

Abstract: Dr Volodymyr Kharchenko is the Head of the Department of Economic Cybernetics at the Faculty of Information Technologies, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (https://nubip.edu.ua/en). The scientific and innovative work of the faculty focuses on the areas of design, creation and implementation of modern information technologies in society and environmental management, in particular, on the development of methods and information technologies of agromonitoring using satellite image processing systems, the creation of a hybrid cloud-based informational and educational environment of the university, development and introduction of electronic agricultural advisory system of Ukraine, research of methods of processing big data, development of applied information systems in various subject areas. He will present these directions and outline opportunities for potential collaborations.

PGR Seminar – Kyren Fox + Zipei Li

The next PGR seminar is taking place this Friday 13th June at 2PM in JC 1.33a

Below are the Titles and Abstracts for Kyren and Zipei’s talks – Please do come along if you are able.

Kyren Fox

Title: Privacy and Trust on the Web

Abstract: Many web users use content blockers to block ads and privacy invasive trackers from the sites they visit. Due to their increasing popularity and the nature of a web funded by ads and tracking, ad-tech firms have resorted to more and more sophisticated countermeasures to evade these blocks that have created an arms race between the blockers and trackers. Since many content blockers rely on community curated filter-lists that require laborious manual review, combined with the increasingly dynamic obfuscation techniques utilised by trackers to evade these blocks, issues surrounding the scalability of content blockers have arisen.

While many automated solutions have been proposed to assist in blocking unwanted privacy-harming functionality, there is still no comprehensive solution that tackles all privacy-invasive behaviours, avoids breaking legitimate website functionality, and is robust to evasion techniques. Existing solutions all have trade-offs but do not appear to offer the user any control over what trade-off they wish to make. This project will seek to demonstrate that it is possible to give users control over the granularity of trade-off they wish to make that will satisfy the trade-offs in a scalable and robust manner for their use case.

Zipei Li

Title: Understanding the Planning Capabilities and Limitations of LLMs in Blocks World.

Abstract: We investigates the planning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the symbolic Blocks World domain. While prior work has shown that LLMs often fail to generate correct or executable plans, we shift focus toward understanding the causes of plan failures and identifying the conditions under which LLMs succeed. We evaluate a range of LLMs across problems of varying difficulty and four prompt types with varying degrees of information in natural language. To support this analysis, we introduce a fine-grained failure category spanning Plan, Goal, State, and Action. The analysis deepens our understanding of LLM planning behavior and contributes an empirical framework for diagnosing failure modes, thereby informing the development of more reliable LLM-based planning systems.

Congratulations to Saleem!

We’re thrilled to share some fantastic news and congratulate Saleem on being selected as one of the recipients of the ICANN Grant Program for his  project: “Deployability of ILNP at Global Scale.”

The announcement was officially made by ICANN on May 29, 2025, as part of their first-ever cohort of grant recipients. You can read the full announcement here.

This is a major achievement and a testament to Saleem’s dedication. Once again, congratulations, Saleem!

 

PGR Seminar – Lina Hadji-Kyriacou + Victor Yuan

The next PGR seminar is taking place this Friday 30th May at 2PM in JC 1.33a

Below are the Titles and Abstracts for Lina and Victor’s talks – Please do come along if you are able.

Lina Hadji-Kyriacou

Title: Context-PEFT: Efficient Cross-Domain Transfer Learning

Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) techniques such as LoRA, BitFit and IA3 have demonstrated comparable performance to full fine-tuning of pre-trained models for specific downstream tasks, all while demanding significantly fewer trainable parameters and reduced GPU memory consumption. However, in the context of cross-domain transfer learning, the need for architectural modifications or full fine-tuning often becomes apparent. To address this we propose Context-PEFT, which learns different groups of adaptor parameters based on the current input domain. This approach enables LoRA-like weight injection without requiring additional architectural changes. Our method is evaluated on the COCO captioning task, where it outperforms full fine-tuning under similar data constraints while simultaneously offering a substantially more parameter-efficient and computationally economical solution.

Victor Yuan

Title: Methodologies for Creating Interactive and Lifelike Historical Characters Based on MetaHuman

Abstract: Virtual characters have long held promise as pedagogical tools in heritage education, particularly for creating immersive interactions with historical figures. Researchers have envisioned systems capable of emulating these figures, enabling users to engage in life-like, face-to-face dialogues over time. While technological constraints historically limited such applications, recent advancements in computational graphics and language models have now made them viable. This paper presents a framework for constructing interactive virtual character systems, outlining their core components through two critical dimensions: photorealism and interaction. The photorealism dimension leverages modern graphics tools to achieve high-fidelity visual representation, while the interaction dimension utilizes language models to enable socially believable and contextually responsive dialogue. We examine the necessity of each component and analyze available technological solutions with their respective trade-offs. Beyond the technical framework, we discuss potential future improvements and address ethical and practical concerns inherent to such systems. By synthesizing current technologies and their applicability, this work provides institutions with practical guidance for developing customized interactive systems that balance functionality with cost-efficiency.