Professor Stephen Linton Retirement

Colleagues from the University, past and present, gathered to say a fond farewell to Professor Stephen Linton who is retiring from the School at the end of 2024. Steve was a valuable and respected member of staff for 31 years and also a former Head of School and Director of CIRCA.

Steve was fundamental in building our collaboration with colleagues in the School of Mathematics and Statistics, serving as Director of the Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Computational Algebra (CIRCA) for many years. CIRCA has been the platform for nearly 25 years of fruitful collaboration between the two Schools, producing an internationally recognised body of work spanning both research papers and software. Steve played a central role in building and sustaining the Centre, supporting it with a substantial EPSRC Platform Grant in 2010.

As Head of School, Steve was always generous in helping those around him progress, even allowing staff to study for a law degree during research leave!

Below are some tributes from colleagues/friends:-

Professor Ian Gent: “Steve is one of those programmers who is 10 times better than other people who are themselves really good programmers.  The story of one of the coffee area’s Go boards illustrates this.   The school hosted an afternoon programming competition open to teams of 3.   Steve entered by himself having been assured that his favourite programming language GAP was available.  When that turned out to be wrong he just used C instead.  And then very comfortably won the programming competition solving more problems than any of the groups of three.  A Head of School, he didn’t want to benefit personally from the prize so bought the school a Go board.
Nobody will argue with the statement that the smartest person in the school is retiring.  When I used to research with him, people often asked me how I coped with working with somebody so ridiculously clever. My reply was “because I’m working WITH him” the advantage being that you weren’t competing!   A classic example of this was when we had a paper rejected because reviewers didn’t think the work was novel despite depending on amazing algorithms Steve had coded up.  In making sure the revision emphasised the novelty, Steve said “But any one of two dozen people could have done it” and I said “Yes and if any one of them had done, it would have been novel!”   The revised paper got accepted and has just hit 100 citations on Google Scholar.”

Professor Tom Kelsey: “Steve, Ian Gent and I – had a research meeting with Colva Roney-Dougal at which we agreed that there were two distinct coding tasks, one for Steve, the other for Ian and me, both quite challenging. Ian and I started work on the whiteboard outside Steve’s office, planning how we might go about writing and evaluating our code. After 25 minutes detailed discussion, we’d made good progress and had the kernel of a plan that would give us plenty of work for the rest of the week. Steve came out of his office having finished his task in one short attempt – the resulting paper used this code without revision. Ian and I felt like a pair of numbskulls.

On a more personal note, I was Steve’s first PhD student. During my studies one of my daughters became quite unwell, and dealing with her complex treatments and the other four children didn’t leave much time for my Doctoral studies. Steve was incredibly supportive, dealing with the School and University in such a way that all I had to worry about was my daughter’s wellbeing. When I returned I was still very much focussed on family issues, but Steve guided me expertly and kindly through the rest of my studies. For which I am eternally grateful.”

Professor Graham Kirby: “Steve is compassionate and understanding. I was a newish DoT at a time when my wife was seriously ill, and I was responsible for writing the school’s institutional teaching review document. As HoS, Steve found ways to alleviate the real or perceived pressure on me, enabling me to focus on family.”

Professor Chris Jefferson: “Steve also contributed to many major research projects, in particular GAP. GAP is a mathematics system, which has been actively developed since 1988.  While GAP is maintained by academics from around the world, St Andrews computing and mathematics, led by Steve, took over the leadership of GAP from RWTH Aachen in 1997, and lead GAP until 2022. In that time, many students and academics at St Andrews have been involved with GAP.”

Professor Karen Petrie (University of Dundee and University of St Andrews graduate 2000): “Steve has had a very lasting impression on me from my UG days when he was my tutor. I first met him in 1st year in C programming tutorials. I remember having my first ever memory leak in those days and Steve making all the hours which I spent fixing it better when he told me ‘now you are a computer sciemtist’. He also taught me the difference between P and NP, I remember being amazed to learn that P vs NP was an open problem, the very idea of open problems was new to me and incredibly exciting but challenging. He was also extremely compassionate I remember in my 4th year I had tonsillitis and Steve asked me why I was in University and sent me home to bed. He told me he did not want to see me until I could speak again! One of the amazing things about Steve is his practical coding ability and his theoretical ability as a student he felt like the rock star of CS, that impression of him has never changed. This means a kind word from him means a lot as we all want to emanate him. As an example as a PhD student we were working on a joint research paper as research does, it was not going well, so we were debugging code together. It had been a long trying day. Steve made it all better by telling me ‘you now debug code as well as I do’. Now, I am a professor myself and I try to do the same for my students as Steve did for me: to challenge them when appropriate, to be compassionate when that is what they need but most importantly always to treat them as an equal. I feel incredibly fortunate to be able to call Steve not just a mentor, nor a collaborator but a friend.”

All at CS would like to wish Steve a long and happy retirement 🎉

Alex Bain (School Manager), Professor Steve Linton, Professor Ian Miguel (Head of School) 

Professor Ian Miguel (HoS) and Professor Ron Morrison (former HoS) 

Dr Tristan Henderson, Professor Steve Linton 

PGR Seminar with Mustafa Abdelwahed and Maria Andrei

The next PGR seminar is taking place this Friday 6th December at 2PM in JC 1.33a

Below is a title and Abstract for Mustafa and Maria’s talks – Please do come along if you are able.

Mustafa Abdelwahed:

Title: Behaviour Planning: A toolbox for diverse planning

Abstract:

Diverse planning approaches are utilised in real-world applications like risk management, automated streamed data analysis, and malware detection. These approaches aim to create diverse plans through a two-phase process. The first phase generates plans, while the second selects a subset of plans based on a diversity model. A diversity model is a function that quantifies the diversity of a given set of plans based on a provided distance function.

Unfortunately, existing diverse planning approaches do not account for those models when generating plans and struggle to explain why any two plans are different.

Existing diverse planning approaches do not account for those models when generating plans, hence struggle to explain why any two plans are different, and are limited to classical planning.

To address such limitations, we introduce Behaviour Planning, a novel toolbox that creates diverse plans based on customisable diversity models and can explain why two plans are different concerning such models.

Maria Andrei

Title: Leveraging Immersive Technology to Enhance Climate Communication, Education & Action

Abstract: Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of our time, not only in its environmental impacts, but also as a pivotal science communication problem. Despite widespread scientific consensus on the causes and mitigation strategies for climate change, public understanding remains deeply fragmented and polarized. This disconnect hinders the collective action required from individuals, organizations, and policymakers to combat global warming effectively. My research explores the potential of immersive technologies to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and public understanding by leveraging experiential learning experiences to inspire the attitudinal and behavioural shifts necessary to address climate change.

PGR Seminar with Zhongliang Guo

The next PGR seminar is taking place this Friday at 2PM in JC 1.33a

Below is a title and Abstract for Zhongliang’s talk– Please do come along if you are able.

Title: Adversarial Attack as a Defense: Preventing Unauthorized AI Generation in Computer Vision

Abstract: Adversarial attack is a technique that generate adversarial examples by adding imperceptible perturbations to clean images. These adversarial perturbations, though invisible to human eyes, can cause neural networks to produce incorrect outputs, making adversarial examples a significant security concern in deep learning. While previous research has primarily focused on designing powerful attacks to expose neural network vulnerabilities or using them as baselines for robustness evaluation, our work takes a novel perspective by leveraging adversarial examples to counter malicious uses of machine learning. In this seminar, I will present two of our recent works in this direction. First, I will introduce the Locally Adaptive Adversarial Color Attack (LAACA), which enables artists to protect their artwork from unauthorized neural style transfer by embedding imperceptible perturbations that significantly degrade the quality of style transfer results. Second, I will discuss our Posterior Collapse Attack (PCA), a grey-box attack method that disrupts unauthorized image editing based on Stable Diffusion by exploiting the common VAE structure in latent diffusion models. Our research demonstrates how adversarial examples, traditionally viewed as a security threat, can be repurposed as a proactive defense mechanism against the misuse of generative AI, contributing to the responsible development and deployment of these powerful technologies.

PhD studentships available for 2025 entry

The School of Computer Science at the University of St Andrews is offering a number of PhD scholarships for 3.5 years of study in our doctoral research programme. UK, EU and International students are all eligible for fully-funded scholarships consisting of tuition and a stipend. These awards are part-funded through the University of St Andrews’ ‘handsel’ scheme for tuition waivers.

The School of Computer Science is a centre of excellence for computer science teaching and research, with staff and students from Scotland and all parts of the world. It is a member of the Scottish Informatics and Computer Science Alliance (SICSA).

Value of Award

  • Tuition scholarships cover PhD fees irrespective of country of origin.
  • Stipends are valued at £19,795 per annum (or the standard UKRI stipend, if it is higher).

Eligibility Criteria

We are looking for highly motivated research students willing to be part of a diverse and supportive research community. Applicants must hold a good Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Computer Science, or a related area appropriate for their proposed topic of study.

International applications are welcome. We especially encourage female applicants and underrepresented minorities to apply. The School of Computer Science was awarded the Athena SWAN Silver award for its sustained progression in advancing equality and representation, and we welcome applications from those suitably qualified from all genders, all races, ethnicities and nationalities, LGBT+, all or no religion, all social class backgrounds, and all family structures to apply for our postgraduate research programmes.

Application Deadline

All applications received before 1st February 2025 will be considered for these scholarships.

How to Apply

Any PhD application received by the deadline will be automatically considered for these scholarships. There is no need for a separate application.

The School’s main research themes are Artificial Intelligence, Health Informatics, Human-Computer Interaction, Programming Languages, and Systems. You can find further details at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/computer-science/research/themes/. In addition, we have cross-cutting research groups in Complex and Adaptive Systems, Computer Vision, Constraints, Data Science, MedTech, Research Software, and Responsible Computing. Applicants with interests in any of these areas are encouraged to develop a relevant research proposal and apply.

The best way to obtain a place and a scholarship is to make a robust PhD application. You are strongly encouraged to read the application guidance written on our webpages. Note that this guidance asks you to approach supervisors before formal submission to discuss your project ideas with them. Historically, applications with no named supervisor have been much less likely to result in an offer. We provide a list of existing faculty, areas of research and some potential project ideas. All supervisors listed on this page may be contacted directly to discuss possible projects. You can define your own project or discuss a project currently on offer.

Full application instructions can be found at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/computer-science/prospective/pgr/how-to-apply/. Enquiries and questions may be directed to pg-admin-cs@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Doors Open @ CS, 11th April (10am-4pm)

On 11th April, the School of Computer Science at St Andrews will host our Doors Open event. We will be thrilled to welcome any and all visitors from outwith the School, whether you are locally based, from elsewhere in the UK, or from overseas.

As a rapidly growing school, we are looking to build relationships with new partners and are keen to find out how we can help you, your companies, and/or organisations to solve problems and improve processes.

Our Doors Open Day will have over 60 individual exhibits and activities. Our presenters will be our staff and students, with representation from 1st year undergrad through to PhD students, academic and technical members of staff.

Please register here if you would like to attend to enable us to order sufficient food!

 

PhD studentships available for 2024 entry

About the Programme

The School of Computer Science at the University of St Andrews is offering a number of PhD studentships for 3.5 years of study in our doctoral programme. Funding is available to cover tuition fees for UK, EU and international students, as well as living expenses (a stipend of £18,622 per annum, or the standard UKRI stipend if it is higher). We offer two types of studentship:

  • a fully-funded studentship consisting of tuition and stipend
  • tuition-only studentships, funded through the University’s ‘handsel’ scheme for tuition waivers

The School of Computer Science is a centre of excellence for computer science teaching and research, with staff and students from Scotland and all parts of the world. It is a member of the Scottish Informatics and Computer Science Alliance (SICSA).

Eligibility Criteria

We are looking for highly motivated research students willing to be part of a diverse and supportive research community. Applicants must hold a good BSc or MSc in Computer Science, or a related area appropriate for their proposed topic of study.

We especially encourage female applicants and underrepresented minorities to apply. The University of St Andrews is committed to promoting equality of opportunity for all, which is further demonstrated through its working on the Gender and Race Equality Charters and being awarded the Athena SWAN award for women in science, HR Excellence in Research Award and the LGBT Charter.

Application deadline

1st February 2024.

How to apply

Any PhD application received through the University PGR application system by the deadline will be automatically considered for these studentships. There is no need for a separate application. Note, however, that if you are applying for a CSC Scholarship then you cannot be considered for these School studentships due to conflicting application dates.

We strongly advise applicants to contact potential supervisors to discuss their research proposal before applying. Historically, applications with no named supervisor have been much less likely to result in an offer.

The School’s main research groups are Artificial Intelligence, Computer Systems, Human-Computer Interaction, and Programming Languages. You can find further details at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/computer-science/research/groups/. A list of existing faculty and areas of research can be found at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/computer-science/prospective/pgr/supervisors/. All supervisors listed on this page may be contacted directly to discuss possible projects. You can define your own project or discuss a project currently on offer. Some highlighted potential areas or projects offered by supervisors include:

  • Tool support for the representation of ethical concerns in software artefacts (Dr Dharini Balasubramaniam)
  • Automated Configuration of Constraint Solvers via Machine Learning
    (Dr Nguyen Dang)
  • ILNP ubiquitous communications (Prof Saleem Bhatti)

Full details on how to apply can be found at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/computer-science/prospective/pgr/how-to-apply/

Application enquiries can be directed to pg-admin-cs@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Distinguished Lecture Series: Computer Science and the Environment

Thank you to Professor Gordon Blair for delivering this year’s distinguished lecture on Computer Science and the environment.

The series of talks explained the role of computer science in addressing the massive challenges associated with a changing climate.

Feedback was positive and the series was enjoyed by all!

From Left to Right: Jonathan Lewis, Blesson Varghese, Simon Dobson, Gordon Blair, Ian Miguel & Al Dearle (Back)

Doors Open @ CS, 11th April (10am-4pm)

On 11th April, the School of Computer Science at St Andrews will host for our first ever Doors Open event. We will be thrilled to welcome any and all visitors from outwith the School, whether you are locally based, from elsewhere in the UK or from overseas.

As a rapidly growing school, we are looking to build relationships with new partners and are keen to find out how we can help you, your companies and/or organisations to solve problems and improve processes.

Our Doors Open day will have over 60 individual exhibits and activities. Our presenters will be our staff and students, with representation from 1st year undergrad through to PhD students, academic and technical members of staff.

Please register here if you would like to attend to enable us to order sufficient pizza!

 

Computer Science Offer Holder Days

The School of Computer Science will hold its Offer Holder days for September 2023 entry on Saturdays 18th and 25th March 2023. These events are open only to undergraduate applicants who have received an offer to study Computer Science at St Andrews. Along with your offer to study an undergraduate programme involving Computer Science, you will receive an email with details of how to sign up for one of the offer holder days.

Our Computer Science Offer Holder events allow you to see more of St Andrews and the School while also learning more about the great experience we offer. We have a full programme of exciting and stimulating events, including talks from lecturers and some of our current students, and the chance to try out our state-of-the-art teaching labs by participating in a coding activity. No prior CS or programming experience is required for the activity. We will provide you with lunch and refreshments during the day. Parents, guardians, carers or companions are welcome to attend the day with you. Please provide the necessary information when you register for the event.

At the end of the Offer Holder day, prospective students also have the option to attend a dinner with some of the other applicants, and current undergraduate and postgraduate students. This gives offer-holders the opportunity to ask any remaining questions in an informal setting.

The events will run from 10am until 8pm (including the evening meal), so we do recommend that you plan to spend the majority of your day in St Andrews.

 

Please email admissions.events@st-andrews.ac.uk with any queries.